Unleashing Community Empowerment through A New Regional Autonomy Concept in the 2024 Elections
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/jiscos.03.1.01Keywords:
2024 Election Campaign, Long-term Planning, Regional Autonomy, Regional Government, Economic Decentralisation, Community EmpowermentAbstract
Long-term planning in all regions in Indonesia in 2025 provides a powerful opportunity to commit governments to community empowerment, an opportunity dependent on the intention of those who are elected to power in the 2024 elections, and their commitment to stress sustainable economic development in those long-term plans, and the regulations to implement the plan. As the culture of reglomania (gila peraturan) is a key inhibiter of empowerment there is a need to change that culture to one that empowers and directs development of the green economy. This paper identifies problems with legislation, including a failure to identify the public service of creating an ordered environment for community development, including regulations for economic linkages and collaboration while providing for diversity. This leads to a reconsideration of the role of provinces, further consideration of accessibility and management of land, and integrity in government. The paper concludes with changes needed in campaigning in 2024 in order to lay the foundation for medium-term and long-term plans for building community empowerment after the elections, and provides a set of recommendations.
References
Aminah, A., Gantyowati, E., Winarna, J., Khairudin, K., & Redaputri, A. P. (2021). Implementation of The Effectiveness of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia. JEJAK, 14(1), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.26811
Arifudin, Nasrul, B., & Maswadi. (2013). Program of Community Empowerment Prevents Forest Fires in Indonesian Peat Land. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2013.02.020
Badaruddin, B., Kariono, K., Ermansyah, E., & Sudarwati, L. (2021). Village community empowerment through village owned enterprise based on social capital in North Sumatera. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 31(3), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2020.1765855
Brodjonegoro, B., & Asanuma, S. (2000). Regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization in democratic Indonesia. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 41(2), 111–122. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43296034
Chino, M., & DeBruyn, L. (2006). Building True Capacity: Indigenous Models for Indigenous Communities. American Journal of Public Health, 96(4), 596–599. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.053801
Damayanti, R., & Syarifuddin, S. (2020). The inclusiveness of community participation in village development planning in Indonesia. Development in Practice, 30(5), 624–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2020.1752151
DPD RI. (2009). Meluruskan Beberapa Pengaturan Pemerintahan Daerah, Naskah Akademis Pokok-Pokok Pikiran mengenai Perubahan UU Pemerintahan Daerah dan UU Perimbangan Keuangan. https://www.academia.edu/10826171/Meluruskan_beberapa_pengaturan_mengenai_Pemerintahan_Daerah
Fahrizal, Jasman, Nggandung, Y., & Kartiwan. (2019). Formulating strategies for development of lontar sugar industry in Rote Ndao District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Tropical Drylands, 3(2), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.13057/tropdrylands/t030202
Febriyan. (2023, February 17). KPU Sebut 60 persen Pemilih Indonesia di Pemilu 2024 Didominasi Kelompok Muda. Tempo.Co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1692894/kpu-sebut-60-persen-pemilih-indonesia-di-pemilu-2024-didominasi-kelompok-muda
Gibson, C., & Woolcock, M. (2008). Empowerment, Deliberative Development, and Local-Level Politics in Indonesia: Participatory Projects as a Source of Countervailing Power. Studies in Comparative International Development, 43(2), 151–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-008-9021-0
Gilbert, R. (1991). Reglomania: The Curse of Organisational Reform and How to Cure It. Pearson Higher Education
Jamil, H., Ananda, C. F., & Prasetyia, F. (2022). It takes two to Tango: The joint effect of democracy and fiscal capacity on economic growth in Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 10(5), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v10i5.20816
Permendagri No.32/2010, (2010). https://peraturan.go.id/id/permendagri-no-32-tahun-2010
Permen PUPR No. 45/PRT/M/2007, (2007). https://jdih.pu.go.id/detail-dokumen/1410/1#div_cari_detail
Kis-Katos, K., & Sjahrir, B. S. (2017). The impact of fiscal and political decentralization on local public investment in Indonesia. Journal of Comparative Economics, 45(2), 344–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2017.03.003
Maryunani, S. R. (2019). Community Empowerment as a Means in Promoting Local Products: A Case Study in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Promotion Management, 25(3), 439–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2019.1557821
Masruro, U., & Nasrulloh, U. F. (2022). Green Sukuk Investment: Student’s Role And Interest In Realizing A Golden Indonesia 2045. Journal of Interdisciplinary Socio-Economic and Community Study, 2(1), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.21776/jiscos.02.01.01
Nazara, S., & Resosudarmo, B. P. (2007). Aceh-Nias Reconstruction and Rehabilitation: Progress and Challenges at the End of 2006 (No. 70; ADB Institute Discussion Paper). https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/156708/adbi-dp70.pdf
Nugroho, Y., & Sujarwoto. (2021). Institutions, Outputs and Outcomes. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 38(3), 296–319. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27096080
Olanipekun, L. O. (2022). Green Training And Development Practices On Environmental Sustainability: Evidence From Wamco plc. Journal of Interdisciplinary Socio-Economic and Community Study, 2(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.21776/jiscos.02.01.02
Palacios, J. M. (2016). The sex of participatory democracy. An analysis of the theoretical approaches and experiences of participatory democracy from a feminist viewpoint. Democratization, 23(5), 940–959. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1044523
Panek, J. (2015). How participatory mapping can drive community empowerment – a case study of Koffiekraal, South Africa. South African Geographical Journal, 97(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2014.924866
Phelan, A. (Anya), Ross, H., Setianto, N. A., Fielding, K., & Pradipta, L. (2020). Ocean plastic crisis—Mental models of plastic pollution from remote Indonesian coastal communities. PLOS ONE, 15(7), e0236149. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236149
Podger, O. M. (2007, March 21). Measuring government incompetence levels. Jakarta Post.
Podger, O. M. (2011). Comments on UU 25/2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik.
Podger, O. M. (2014). Corruption and Public Management Reform; Closing the space where corruption is. Andalas International Conference 2014, Eradicating Corruption: An Inter-Disciplinary Perspective.
Podger, O. M. (2020). Ideas for Economic Decentralisation. https://www.academia.edu/43218176/Ideas_for_Economic_Decentralisation
Santoso, D. B., Saleh, S., Suman, A., & Maski, G. (2017). The effectiveness analysis of grant scheme “POKMAS” toward village community empowerment: a case study on Siak Regency of Riau province. International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 10(3), 295. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEPEE.2017.086626
Smith, B. (2008). The Origins of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia: Experts and the Marketing of Political Interests. Journal of East Asian Studies, 8(2), 211–234. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1598240800005300
Syarawie, M. M. (2023, May 10). Infrastruktur Jalan: Daerah Akselerasi Perbaikan. Bisnis Indonesia. https://koran.bisnis.com/m/read/20230510/436/1654342/infrastruktur-jalan-daerah-akselerasi-perbaikan
UNDP & University of Oxford. (2021). Peoples’s Climate Vote. https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/UNDP-Oxford-Peoples-Climate-Vote-Results.pdf
UNEP. (2020). Green Economy. UN Environment Programme. https://www.unep.org/regions/asia-and-pacific/regional-initiatives/supporting-resource-efficiency/green-economy#:~:text=A green economy is defined,resource efficient and socially inclusive
Vazquez-Brust, D., Piao, R. S., de Melo, M. F. de S., Yaryd, R. T., & M. Carvalho, M. (2020). The governance of collaboration for sustainable development: Exploring the “black box.” Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120260
Wedhaswary, I. D. (2014, May 21). “Nawa Cita”, 9 Agenda Prioritas Jokowi-JK. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/05/21/0754454/.Nawa.Cita.9.Agenda.Prioritas.Jokowi-JK
Wibawana, W. A. (2023, February 7). Jadwal dan Tahapan Pileg, Pilpres dan Pilkada 2024. Detik.Com. https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-6556051/jadwal-dan-tahapan-pileg-pilpres-dan-pilkada-2024
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Interdisciplinary Socio-Economic and Community Study

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.